Contents
Profile
IIHF World Junior Championship (U20)
- Sport
- Ice hockey
- Organiser
- IIHF
- Age group
- under 20
- Dates
- 26 December to early January
- Official since
- 1977
The world championship of talent
Players who are no older than 19 in the tournament year may take part in the World Juniors. Many of them have already been drafted or soon will be, and some already play in the NHL. For scouts, the tournament is one of the most important opportunities to see the world's best talents in direct comparison. The U20 World Championship has officially been held since 1977; there were unofficial tournaments before that.
Over the holidays
The tournament traditionally starts on 26 December and ends in early January. In Canada it is part of the holiday season like Christmas dinner and family visits. Games in Canada regularly sell out, and TV ratings are enormous. Attention is also high in the USA, Finland, Sweden and the Czech Republic.
Format
In the top division, ten teams play in two groups. The top four in each group reach the quarter-finals. The bottom team in each group faces a relegation round or has to fight to stay up according to the regulations. Below that there are further divisions. Games are played under IIHF rules, as at the Men's World Championship.
Favourites
Canada holds the record and has won the tournament particularly often. The USA, Finland, Sweden and the former Soviet Union or Russia have also won gold several times. Because the teams are put together anew every year, there are always surprises.
German-speaking region
Germany has played in the top division for several years and has reached the quarter-finals several times. Players such as Leon Draisaitl, Moritz Seider and Tim Stützle attracted attention at the World Juniors before making careers in the NHL. Switzerland is also regularly represented in the top division and won bronze in 1998. Austria alternates between the top group and Division I.
Springboard
For many players, the World Juniors are their first major international appearance. Good performances can improve their draft position or lead to a contract in North America. For fans, it's a preview of the stars of the coming years.
Venues
The World Juniors are often held in Canada or the USA, because interest is greatest there. Sweden, Finland, the Czech Republic and Switzerland also regularly host. For fans, it is the first opportunity to see future stars.
Frequently asked questions
+When is the World Junior Championship held?
Every year from 26 December to early January.
+Who can play at the World Juniors?
Players who are no older than 19 in the tournament year.
+Who are the record winners?
Canada.
Sources & further links
Editorially researched and checked against association and rulebook information. Found a mistake? Write to us via the Contact page.
Read more in the encyclopedia
Sport
Ice hockey
Ice hockey is a team sport on skates in which two teams, each with five skaters and a goaltender, try to put a hard rubber puck into the opposing goal with their sticks. Three periods of 20 minutes of effective playing time are played.
League & competition
IIHF Men's World Championship
The IIHF Men's World Championship is the most important annual tournament for national teams. The IIHF holds it every spring. The top division has 16 teams, with several divisions below it with promotion and relegation.
League & competition
NHL (National Hockey League)
The NHL (National Hockey League) is the strongest ice hockey league in the world. It was founded in 1917, has 32 teams from the USA and Canada and awards the Stanley Cup every year, the oldest trophy in North American professional sport.
League & competition
AHL (American Hockey League)
The American Hockey League (AHL) is the most important development league below the NHL. Almost every NHL team has its own farm team there, where young players gain game experience. The champion receives the Calder Cup.

